Completing the square worksheet for Algebra 1
Algebra 1 completes the square to turn standard form into vertex form, which shows the vertex of the parabola. Some questions have a leading coefficient other than 1, and some ask only for the number c that makes a perfect square.
Also taught in Algebra 2, at its own level and with its own examples.
Not quite the one you need? Same words, different skill:
- Solving Quadratics by Factoring (Algebra 1). Factor, then set each factor to zero.
- Solving Quadratics by Square Roots (Algebra 1). Isolate the square, then take the root. Both of them.
- Solving by Completing the Square (Algebra 1). Complete the square, then take the root.
- Quadratics with Complex Solutions (Algebra 2). When the discriminant is negative, the answers are complex.
- Square Roots (Pre-Algebra). Perfect squares, and estimating the ones between.
Select your difficulty
Pick more than one for a sheet that mixes them.
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Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep
Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name Completing the Square Date Period Complete the square as each question asks.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep |
Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name Completing the SquareAnswer keyVersion 2 Date Period Complete the square as each question asks.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep |
How to do these
Find so that is a perfect square trinomial
- Half of -10 is -5.
- Square it: (-5)² = 25.
- Check: x² - 10x + 25 = (x - 5)².
The answer is .
Where students go wrong
Reading the vertex with the wrong sign. y = (x + 9)² + 16 has its vertex at (-9, 16), not (9, 16), because x + 9 is x - (-9).
Also called completing the square method or making a perfect square.
What you can put on this worksheet
- Rewrite by completing the square
- Find the vertex form of . →
- Leading coefficient other than 1
- Write in vertex form: →
- The c that completes the square
- Find so that is a perfect square trinomial →
- Solve by completing the square
- →
- Odd b, or a leading coefficient
- →
- Starting from x^2 + bx = c, odd b
- Solve by completing the square: →
- By completing the square
- Solve by completing the square: →
- Fraction b, a not 1 with complex roots
- Solve by completing the square: →