Completing the square worksheet for Algebra 2
Completing the square turns a quadratic into a squared parenthesis plus a leftover, which is what makes the vertex readable straight off the page. The same step finds the c that makes a perfect square trinomial, and solves quadratic equations, including ones whose roots turn out complex.
Also taught in Algebra 1, at its own level and with its own examples.
Not quite the one you need? Same words, different skill:
- Solving Quadratics by Factoring (Algebra 2). Factor, then set each factor to zero.
- Solving Quadratics by Square Roots (Algebra 2). Isolate the square, then take the root. Both of them.
- Solving by Completing the Square (Algebra 2). Complete the square, then take the root.
- Quadratics with Complex Solutions (Algebra 2). When the discriminant is negative, the answers are complex.
- Square Roots (Pre-Algebra). Perfect squares, and estimating the ones between.
Select your difficulty
Pick more than one for a sheet that mixes them.
The preview can look cramped on a phone. The PDF and printed sheet come out normal.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep
Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name Completing the Square Date Period Complete the square as each question asks.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep |
Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name Completing the SquareAnswer keyVersion 1 Date Period Complete the square as each question asks.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep |
How to do these
- Halve the middle coefficient: 6 halves to 3.
- (x + 3)² is x² + 6x + 9, which is 7 too big.
- So subtract 7.
The answer is .
Where students go wrong
Halving but not squaring, or squaring but not subtracting. Both steps are needed: half the middle number goes inside the parentheses, and its square has to come back off the outside.
Also called completing the square method or making a perfect square.
What you can put on this worksheet
- Rewrite by completing the square
- Find the vertex form of . →
- Leading coefficient other than 1
- Write in vertex form: →
- The c that completes the square
- Find so that is a perfect square trinomial →
- Solve by completing the square
- →
- Odd b, or a leading coefficient
- →
- Starting from x^2 + bx = c, odd b
- Solve by completing the square: →
- By completing the square
- Solve by completing the square: →
- Fraction b, a not 1 with complex roots
- Solve by completing the square: →