Variance worksheet for Algebra 1
Algebra 1 meets variance as the step just before standard deviation, with short data sets in the statistics unit. Subtract the mean from each value, square the results, and average them. Comparing the variances of two sets shows which is more spread out, measured in squared units.
Also taught in Statistics and Algebra 2, each at its own level and with its own examples.
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Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name Variance Date Period Find each variance. Round to two places where needed.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep |
Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name VarianceAnswer keyVersion 2 Date Period Find each variance. Round to two places where needed.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep |
How to do these
Find the population variance:
- The mean is 24 ÷ 4 = 6.
- Squared distances: 9, 1, 1, 9, which add to 20.
- 20 ÷ 4 = 5.
The answer is .
Where students go wrong
Taking the square root at the end. Variance stops before the root; √5 is the standard deviation of 3, 5, 7, 9, while the variance is 5.
Also called population variance, sample variance or measures of spread.