Worksheets · Algebra 1

Algebra 1 proportion word problems worksheet

Write the two ratios with the same kind of quantity in the same place: cups over people on both sides, or height over shadow on both sides. Then cross-multiply.

Select your difficulty

Pick more than one for a sheet that mixes them.

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets

Name

Proportion Word Problems

Date Period

Set up a proportion and solve it.

  1. A car travels 60 miles in 3 hours. At the same speed, how far does it travel in 8 hours?
  2. A recipe uses 12 teaspoon of salt for 2 servings. How much is needed for 8 servings?
  3. On a map, 1 cm stands for 10 km. Two towns are 5 cm apart on the map. How far apart are they?
  4. A recipe uses 34 teaspoon of salt for 6 servings. How much is needed for 16 servings?
  5. A car travels 180 miles in 4 hours. At the same speed, how far does it travel in 8 hours?
  6. A recipe uses 23 cup of sugar for 2 servings. How much is needed for 15 servings?
  7. 6 apples cost $15. How many apples can you buy for $12.50?
  8. A recipe uses 12 cup of sugar for 2 servings. How much is needed for 8 servings?
  9. A car travels 120 miles in 3 hours. At the same speed, how far does it travel in 2 hours?
  10. A recipe uses 34 cup of rice for 3 people. How much is needed for 12 people?
  11. On a map, 1 cm stands for 15 km. Two towns are 2 cm apart on the map. How far apart are they?
  12. A recipe uses 34 teaspoon of salt for 3 servings. How much is needed for 16 servings?
  13. A recipe uses 2 cups of flour for 4 people. How much flour for 8 people?
  14. A recipe uses 23 cup of sugar for 8 servings. How much is needed for 12 servings?
  15. A person 6 feet tall casts a shadow 3 feet long. At the same moment a tree casts a shadow 6 feet long. How tall is the tree?
  16. A recipe uses 12 cup of rice for 4 people. How much is needed for 16 people?
  17. A person 5 feet tall casts a shadow 8 feet long. At the same moment a tree casts a shadow 16 feet long. How tall is the tree?
  18. A recipe uses 13 cup of sugar for 3 servings. How much is needed for 9 servings?
  19. A recipe uses 2 cups of flour for 8 people. How much flour for 32 people?
  20. A recipe uses 34 cup of rice for 6 people. How much is needed for 8 people?

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets

Name

Proportion Word ProblemsAnswer keyVersion 1

Date Period

Set up a proportion and solve it.

  1. A car travels 60 miles in 3 hours. At the same speed, how far does it travel in 8 hours?160 miles
  2. A recipe uses 12 teaspoon of salt for 2 servings. How much is needed for 8 servings?2 teaspoons
  3. On a map, 1 cm stands for 10 km. Two towns are 5 cm apart on the map. How far apart are they?50 km
  4. A recipe uses 34 teaspoon of salt for 6 servings. How much is needed for 16 servings?2 teaspoons
  5. A car travels 180 miles in 4 hours. At the same speed, how far does it travel in 8 hours?360 miles
  6. A recipe uses 23 cup of sugar for 2 servings. How much is needed for 15 servings?5 cups
  7. 6 apples cost $15. How many apples can you buy for $12.50?5
  8. A recipe uses 12 cup of sugar for 2 servings. How much is needed for 8 servings?2 cups
  9. A car travels 120 miles in 3 hours. At the same speed, how far does it travel in 2 hours?80 miles
  10. A recipe uses 34 cup of rice for 3 people. How much is needed for 12 people?3 cups
  11. On a map, 1 cm stands for 15 km. Two towns are 2 cm apart on the map. How far apart are they?30 km
  12. A recipe uses 34 teaspoon of salt for 3 servings. How much is needed for 16 servings?4 teaspoons
  13. A recipe uses 2 cups of flour for 4 people. How much flour for 8 people?4
  14. A recipe uses 23 cup of sugar for 8 servings. How much is needed for 12 servings?1 cup
  15. A person 6 feet tall casts a shadow 3 feet long. At the same moment a tree casts a shadow 6 feet long. How tall is the tree?12 ft
  16. A recipe uses 12 cup of rice for 4 people. How much is needed for 16 people?2 cups
  17. A person 5 feet tall casts a shadow 8 feet long. At the same moment a tree casts a shadow 16 feet long. How tall is the tree?10 ft
  18. A recipe uses 13 cup of sugar for 3 servings. How much is needed for 9 servings?1 cup
  19. A recipe uses 2 cups of flour for 8 people. How much flour for 32 people?8
  20. A recipe uses 34 cup of rice for 6 people. How much is needed for 8 people?1 cup

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

How to do these

2 cups for 6 people. How much for 15?

  1. 2/6 = x/15.
  2. Cross-multiply: 6x = 30.
  3. Divide by 6.

The answer is 5.

Where students go wrong

Flipping one ratio. Cups over people on one side and people over cups on the other gives a wrong answer that still looks reasonable.

Also called proportion word problems, ratio word problems, similar figures word problems or shadow problems.

What you can put on this worksheet

Proportion word problems
A person 6 feet tall casts a shadow 9 feet long. At the same moment a tree casts a shadow 18 feet long. How tall is the tree? → 12 ft
With fractions
A recipe uses 56 teaspoon of salt for 5 servings. How much is needed for 6 servings? → 1 teaspoon

Questions about these worksheets

Yes. Every proportion word problems sheet is free to print and free to download as a PDF. There is no account to make, no email to hand over and no limit on how many you take.

Yes. The answer key prints on a second page, and you can choose whether it shows each question beside its answer or just the answers in a list.

Yes. Print straight from the page, or download the PDF and print that. The sheet is laid out for paper rather than squeezed off a screen, so there is room to work under each question, and the answer key comes out on its own page.

Algebra 1 is usually taken around 8th or 9th grade, though schools vary and plenty of students meet it earlier or later. Pick the difficulty rather than the grade: the easy level suits a first lesson on it, the hard level suits review before a test.

Yes, as many as you like. The questions are built fresh each time rather than picked from a fixed set of files, so pressing Generate gives a new sheet. That is what you want for a second class, a retake, or two students sitting next to each other.

That is the closest comparison, and Kuta Software is good software. It is also paid software you install on a computer. These worksheets run in a browser tab for free, with no account and nothing to install. Like Kuta, the proportion word problems questions are generated when you ask for them rather than pulled from a fixed set of files, so two classes never get the same sheet, and the answer key comes with it.

Yes. There are three levels, and you can tick more than one for a sheet that mixes them, in which case the questions come out easiest first. The harder levels are not just larger numbers: they ask for something the easy ones do not.

You pick from 2: proportion word problems and with fractions. Tick as many as you want and set how many of each, or let it spread them evenly.

Flipping one ratio. Cups over people on one side and people over cups on the other gives a wrong answer that still looks reasonable.