Worksheets · Algebra 1

Distributive property worksheet

The number outside reaches every term inside, not just the first. The negatives on the harder levels are where it usually breaks down.

Select your difficulty

Pick more than one for a sheet that mixes them.

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets

Name

The Distributive Property

Date Period

Simplify each expression.

  1. 7(6a+12)
  2. 12(4r6)
  3. 7(3b5)
  4. 6(2n+10)
  5. 10(7a9)
  6. 10(3y4)
  7. 8(6n4)
  8. 12(7k+5)
  9. 9(2y+11)
  10. 5(7x+7)
  11. 12(4n12)
  12. 5(n+7)
  13. 5(3k4)
  14. 8(n2)
  15. 9(2m7)
  16. 12(2r+11)
  17. 5(3x+11)
  18. 10(4k2)
  19. 11(6v11)
  20. 6(9a3)

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets

Name

The Distributive PropertyAnswer keyVersion 1

Date Period

Simplify each expression.

  1. 7(6a+12)42a84
  2. 12(4r6)48r+72
  3. 7(3b5)21b+35
  4. 6(2n+10)12n60
  5. 10(7a9)70a90
  6. 10(3y4)30y+40
  7. 8(6n4)48n32
  8. 12(7k+5)84k60
  9. 9(2y+11)18y+99
  10. 5(7x+7)35x+35
  11. 12(4n12)48n144
  12. 5(n+7)5n35
  13. 5(3k4)15k20
  14. 8(n2)8n16
  15. 9(2m7)18m63
  16. 12(2r+11)24r132
  17. 5(3x+11)15x+55
  18. 10(4k2)40k20
  19. 11(6v11)66v+121
  20. 6(9a3)54a+18

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

How to do these

4(3x5)

  1. -4 times 3x is -12x.
  2. -4 times -5 is +20.

The answer is 12x+20.

Where students go wrong

Distributing to the first term only, or losing the sign on the second. A negative outside flips every sign inside, so -4(3x - 5) ends in +20, not -20.

Also called expanding parentheses or multiplying out.

Questions about these worksheets

Yes. Every distributive property sheet is free to print and free to download as a PDF. There is no account to make, no email to hand over and no limit on how many you take.

Yes. The answer key prints on a second page, and you can choose whether it shows each question beside its answer or just the answers in a list.

Yes. Print straight from the page, or download the PDF and print that. The sheet is laid out for paper rather than squeezed off a screen, so there is room to work under each question, and the answer key comes out on its own page.

Algebra 1 is usually taken around 8th or 9th grade, though schools vary and plenty of students meet it earlier or later. Pick the difficulty rather than the grade: the easy level suits a first lesson on it, the hard level suits review before a test.

Yes, as many as you like. The questions are built fresh each time rather than picked from a fixed set of files, so pressing Generate gives a new sheet. That is what you want for a second class, a retake, or two students sitting next to each other.

That is the closest comparison, and Kuta Software is good software. It is also paid software you install on a computer. These worksheets run in a browser tab for free, with no account and nothing to install. Like Kuta, the distributive property questions are generated when you ask for them rather than pulled from a fixed set of files, so two classes never get the same sheet, and the answer key comes with it.

Yes. There are three levels, and you can tick more than one for a sheet that mixes them, in which case the questions come out easiest first. The harder levels are not just larger numbers: they ask for something the easy ones do not.

Distributing to the first term only, or losing the sign on the second. A negative outside flips every sign inside, so -4(3x - 5) ends in +20, not -20.