Worksheets · Algebra 1

Complex fractions worksheet

A complex fraction is a division written vertically. The bar between the two fractions is the divide sign, so the work is the same as any division of rational expressions: flip the bottom one and multiply.

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Pick more than one for a sheet that mixes them.

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets

Name

Complex Fractions

Date Period

Simplify each expression.

  1.   5a2+25a420a8    a+12  
  2.   2p2+8p24p3    p2  
  3.   4p24p80p1    p+4  
  4.   2v28v64v+10    v8  
  5.   3r221r90r+2    r+3  
  6.   2p2+10p28p4    p+7  
  7.   5a2+60a+135a4    a+9  
  8.   2y2+40y+198y+2    y+11  
  9.   5k2+5k660k+2    k+12  
  10.   4y268y+240y8    y5  
  11.   6v236v240v4    v+4  
  12.   2b28b64b2    b+4  
  13.   5m2+5m280m+3    m7  
  14.   6b2+78b+72b1    b+1  
  15.   5m2+35m220m+10    m4  
  16.   3b227b+42b11    b7  
  17.   3y2+33y+72y4    y+3  
  18.   5b2+40b240b1    b4  
  19.   4m2+8m32m+7    m+4  
  20.   3a2+21a90a+1    a+10  

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets

Name

Complex FractionsAnswer keyVersion 1

Date Period

Simplify each expression.

  1.   5a2+25a420a8    a+12  5(a7)a8
  2.   2p2+8p24p3    p2  2(p+6)p3
  3.   4p24p80p1    p+4  4(p5)p1
  4.   2v28v64v+10    v8  2(v+4)v+10
  5.   3r221r90r+2    r+3  3(r10)r+2
  6.   2p2+10p28p4    p+7  2(p2)p4
  7.   5a2+60a+135a4    a+9  5(a+3)a4
  8.   2y2+40y+198y+2    y+11  2(y+9)y+2
  9.   5k2+5k660k+2    k+12  5(k11)k+2
  10.   4y268y+240y8    y5  4(y12)y8
  11.   6v236v240v4    v+4  6(v10)v4
  12.   2b28b64b2    b+4  2(b8)b2
  13.   5m2+5m280m+3    m7  5(m+8)m+3
  14.   6b2+78b+72b1    b+1  6(b+12)b1
  15.   5m2+35m220m+10    m4  5(m+11)m+10
  16.   3b227b+42b11    b7  3(b2)b11
  17.   3y2+33y+72y4    y+3  3(y+8)y4
  18.   5b2+40b240b1    b4  5(b+12)b1
  19.   4m2+8m32m+7    m+4  4(m2)m+7
  20.   3a2+21a90a+1    a+10  3(a3)a+1

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

How to do these

x2+5x+6x+1x+2

  1. The long bar is a division: (x² + 5x + 6)/(x + 1) ÷ (x + 2).
  2. Flip the bottom and multiply: × 1/(x + 2).
  3. Factor the top and cancel the (x + 2).

The answer is x+3x+1.

Where students go wrong

Cancelling across the long bar before the division is undone. Nothing cancels between the top fraction and the bottom one until the bottom has been flipped and multiplied.

Also called fraction over a fraction, stacked fractions or compound fractions.

Questions about these worksheets

Yes. Every complex fractions sheet is free to print and free to download as a PDF. There is no account to make, no email to hand over and no limit on how many you take.

Yes. The answer key prints on a second page, and you can choose whether it shows each question beside its answer or just the answers in a list.

Yes. Print straight from the page, or download the PDF and print that. The sheet is laid out for paper rather than squeezed off a screen, so there is room to work under each question, and the answer key comes out on its own page.

Algebra 1 is usually taken around 8th or 9th grade, though schools vary and plenty of students meet it earlier or later. Pick the difficulty rather than the grade: the easy level suits a first lesson on it, the hard level suits review before a test.

Yes, as many as you like. The questions are built fresh each time rather than picked from a fixed set of files, so pressing Generate gives a new sheet. That is what you want for a second class, a retake, or two students sitting next to each other.

That is the closest comparison, and Kuta Software is good software. It is also paid software you install on a computer. These worksheets run in a browser tab for free, with no account and nothing to install. Like Kuta, the complex fractions questions are generated when you ask for them rather than pulled from a fixed set of files, so two classes never get the same sheet, and the answer key comes with it.

Yes. There are three levels, and you can tick more than one for a sheet that mixes them, in which case the questions come out easiest first. The harder levels are not just larger numbers: they ask for something the easy ones do not.

Cancelling across the long bar before the division is undone. Nothing cancels between the top fraction and the bottom one until the bottom has been flipped and multiplied.