Algebra 2 probability with combinatorics worksheet
Counting the ways something can happen and dividing by the ways anything can happen is all a probability is. With repeated trials the count is a binomial coefficient, which is why this sits next to the counting work.
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Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name Probability with CombinatoricsDate Period Answer each question. Leave probabilities as fractions.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep |
Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name Probability with CombinatoricsAnswer keyVersion 1Date Period Answer each question. Leave probabilities as fractions.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep |
How to do these
A bag has 5 red and 7 blue. 3 are drawn. exactly 2 red
- Choose 2 of the 5 red: 10 ways.
- Choose 1 of the 7 blue: 7 ways.
- Out of 220 ways to choose any 3.
The answer is .
Where students go wrong
Adding probabilities that overlap, or forgetting the ways the successes can be arranged. Exactly 2 successes in 5 trials is not one outcome: there are 10 orders it can happen in, and the binomial coefficient is what counts them.
Also called binomial probability, combinations and probability or at least probability.
What you can put on this worksheet
- Drawing from two groups: exactly so many
- A deck has 5 red cards and 5 black cards. 2 are dealt. exactly 1 red →
- Drawing from two groups: at least one
- A deck has 5 red cards and 5 black cards. 2 are dealt. at least one red →
- Exactly r successes in n trials
- 5 trials, success. exactly 0 successes →
- At least one success in n trials
- 5 trials, success. at least one success →
- At least r successes
- 4 trials, success. at least 1 success →
- At most r successes
- 4 trials, success. at most 1 success →
- Mean and SD of a binomial count
- X counts successes in 31 independent trials, each with probability 0.5 of success. Find the mean and standard deviation of X. → mean , SD
- Arrangements in a line
- 6 people, including Ana and Ben, line up in a random order. What is the probability that Ana and Ben stand at the two ends of the line? →