Variance worksheet for Statistics
Find the mean, square each distance from it, and average the squares: that is the population variance. A sample divides by one less than the count. It is the standard deviation before the square root, so its units are squared.
Also taught in Algebra 1 and Algebra 2, each at its own level and with its own examples.
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Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name Variance Date Period Find each variance. Round to two places where needed.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep |
Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name VarianceAnswer keyVersion 1 Date Period Find each variance. Round to two places where needed.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep |
How to do these
Find the population variance:
- The mean is 5.
- The squared distances are 9, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 4, 16, totaling 32.
- 32 over 8.
The answer is .
Where students go wrong
Averaging the distances without squaring them. Positive and negative distances cancel, and the answer comes out near zero for any set.
Also called population variance, sample variance or measures of spread.