Factors and zeros worksheet for Precalculus
Precalculus adds zeros that arrive in pairs: an irrational zero like 2 - √2 or a complex one like 3 + 2i brings its conjugate along, so a polynomial of least degree can need more factors than the zeros you were given. With one factor or root known, divide it out and finish with the quadratic.
Also taught in Algebra 2, at its own level and with its own examples.
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Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name Factors and ZerosAnswer keyVersion 2 Date Period Answer each question.
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How to do these
Write the polynomial of least degree with integer coefficients and leading coefficient 1 that has zeros and
- Complex zeros come in conjugate pairs, so 1 - i is a zero too.
- (x - (1 + i))(x - (1 - i)) = x² - 2x + 2.
- Multiply by (x - 2).
The answer is .
Where students go wrong
Leaving out the conjugate. With integer coefficients, 1 + i cannot be a zero unless 1 - i is as well, so the least degree here is 3, and a quadratic built from 2 and 1 + i alone has an i in its coefficients.
Also called roots of a polynomial, zeros of a function or the factor theorem.
What you can put on this worksheet
- Write a polynomial from its zeros
- Write the polynomial of least degree with leading coefficient 1 that has zeros →
- One factor given, find the other zeros
- Solve , given that is a factor →
- A polynomial from its roots
- Write the polynomial of least degree with integer coefficients and leading coefficient 1 that has roots and . →
- From irrational or complex zeros
- Write the polynomial of least degree with integer coefficients and leading coefficient 1 that has zero →
- Factor, given one complex root
- Factor completely over the real numbers, given that is a zero: →
- Fraction and complex zeros, conjugates, multiplicity, a given factor
- Write a polynomial function of least degree with integer coefficients that has the given zeros:
→ - A zero of multiplicity 3
- Write a polynomial of least degree with leading coefficient 1 and these zeros:
→ - Given one irrational zero
- is a zero of . Factor into linear factors. →