Arithmetic sequences worksheet for Precalculus
Precalculus treats an arithmetic sequence as a linear function whose inputs are the counting numbers, written with subscripts. Much of the work runs backwards: building the explicit formula from two scattered terms or from a list, and finding which term a given value is.
Also taught in Algebra 2, at its own level and with its own examples.
Not quite the one you need? Same words, different skill:
- Sequences (Precalculus). A term, which term, or a formula for the nth term.
- Arithmetic Series (Precalculus). Adding up a sequence with a constant step.
- Series (Precalculus). Sums of arithmetic and geometric series.
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Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name Arithmetic Sequences Date Period Answer each question.
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Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets Name Arithmetic SequencesAnswer keyVersion 2 Date Period Answer each question.
Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep |
How to do these
and . Write the explicit formula for
- From a₅ to a₁₂ is 7 steps, and the value rises by 35, so d = 5.
- Step back 4 times from a₅: a₁ = 17 - 20 = -3.
- a_n = -3 + 5(n - 1), which simplifies to 5n - 8.
The answer is .
Where students go wrong
Dividing by the wrong gap. From a₅ to a₁₂ is 12 - 5 = 7 steps, so the change of 35 is shared over 7, not over 12 or 17.
Also called common difference, nth term of an arithmetic sequence or explicit formula.
What you can put on this worksheet
- A given term of an arithmetic sequence
- Find the 9th term: →
- A formula for an arithmetic sequence
- Find a formula for the nth term: →
- Insert arithmetic means
- Insert 2 arithmetic means between and →
- The formula from two terms
- and . Write the explicit formula for →
- Means, decimal and fraction formulas, working back from a far term
- Find the first five terms and : →
- From two far-apart terms: d, explicit and recursive
- and . Find , an explicit rule and a recursive rule. → ; ;
for