Worksheets · Geometry

Triangle inequality theorem worksheet

Any two sides together have to beat the third, which pins the missing side between the difference and the sum of the other two.

The preview can look cramped on a phone. The PDF and printed sheet come out normal.

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

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Name

The Triangle Inequality

Date Period

Give the range for the third side.

  1. Write an inequality for the possible lengths of x.26x
  2. Two sides of a triangle measure 10 and 11. Give the range for the length x of the third side.
  3. Find the range of possible values of x.10x7
  4. Give the range for the third side.x115
  5. A triangle has sides of length 7 and 5. Write an inequality for the length x of the third side.
  6. The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 4 and 31. Between what two lengths must the third side, x, lie?
  7. Two sticks 8 and 9 units long are two sides of a triangle. Give the range for the length x of the third stick.
  8. Write an inequality for the possible lengths of x.x513
  9. Two sides of a triangle measure 27 and 35. Give the range for the length x of the third side.
  10. Give the range for the third side.104x
  11. Find the range of possible values of x.11x8
  12. Two sticks 9 and 2 units long are two sides of a triangle. Give the range for the length x of the third stick.
  13. A triangle has sides of length 10 and 2. Write an inequality for the length x of the third side.
  14. The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 7 and 19. Between what two lengths must the third side, x, lie?
  15. Two sticks 23 and 26 units long are two sides of a triangle. Give the range for the length x of the third stick.
  16. Give the range for the third side.3x4
  17. Two sides of a triangle measure 9 and 18. Give the range for the length x of the third side.
  18. Write an inequality for the possible lengths of x.3430x
  19. Find the range of possible values of x.x38
  20. The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 5 and 14. Between what two lengths must the third side, x, lie?

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets

Name

The Triangle InequalityAnswer keyVersion 1

Date Period

Give the range for the third side.

  1. Write an inequality for the possible lengths of x.26x4<x<8
  2. Two sides of a triangle measure 10 and 11. Give the range for the length x of the third side.1<x<21
  3. Find the range of possible values of x.10x73<x<17
  4. Give the range for the third side.x1156<x<16
  5. A triangle has sides of length 7 and 5. Write an inequality for the length x of the third side.2<x<12
  6. The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 4 and 31. Between what two lengths must the third side, x, lie?27<x<35
  7. Two sticks 8 and 9 units long are two sides of a triangle. Give the range for the length x of the third stick.1<x<17
  8. Write an inequality for the possible lengths of x.x5138<x<18
  9. Two sides of a triangle measure 27 and 35. Give the range for the length x of the third side.8<x<62
  10. Give the range for the third side.104x6<x<14
  11. Find the range of possible values of x.11x83<x<19
  12. Two sticks 9 and 2 units long are two sides of a triangle. Give the range for the length x of the third stick.7<x<11
  13. A triangle has sides of length 10 and 2. Write an inequality for the length x of the third side.8<x<12
  14. The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 7 and 19. Between what two lengths must the third side, x, lie?12<x<26
  15. Two sticks 23 and 26 units long are two sides of a triangle. Give the range for the length x of the third stick.3<x<49
  16. Give the range for the third side.3x41<x<7
  17. Two sides of a triangle measure 9 and 18. Give the range for the length x of the third side.9<x<27
  18. Write an inequality for the possible lengths of x.3430x4<x<64
  19. Find the range of possible values of x.x385<x<11
  20. The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 5 and 14. Between what two lengths must the third side, x, lie?9<x<19

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

How to do these

Two sides of a triangle are 7 and 10. Give the range for the third side

  1. It must be less than 7 plus 10.
  2. And more than 10 minus 7.

The answer is 3<x<17.

Where students go wrong

Giving only the upper limit. A side of 1 with sides 7 and 10 does not close up either, so the difference is just as real a limit as the sum.

Also called possible side lengths or third side of a triangle.

What you can put on this worksheet

The range for the third side
Find the range of possible values of x. — a triangle with two sides 8 and 10 → 2<x<18
Can these be the sides of a triangle
Is there a triangle with sides 8, 16 and 7? → No

Questions about these worksheets

Yes. Every triangle inequality theorem sheet is free to print and free to download as a PDF. There is no account to make, no email to hand over and no limit on how many you take.

Yes. The answer key prints on a second page, and you can choose whether it shows each question beside its answer or just the answers in a list.

Yes. Print straight from the page, or download the PDF and print that. The sheet is laid out for paper rather than squeezed off a screen, so there is room to work under each question, and the answer key comes out on its own page.

Geometry is usually taken around 9th or 10th grade, though schools vary and plenty of students meet it earlier or later. Pick the difficulty rather than the grade: the easy level suits a first lesson on it, the hard level suits review before a test.

Yes, as many as you like. The questions are built fresh each time rather than picked from a fixed set of files, so pressing Generate gives a new sheet. That is what you want for a second class, a retake, or two students sitting next to each other.

That is the closest comparison, and Kuta Software is good software. It is also paid software you install on a computer. These worksheets run in a browser tab for free, with no account and nothing to install. Like Kuta, the triangle inequality theorem questions are generated when you ask for them rather than pulled from a fixed set of files, so two classes never get the same sheet, and the answer key comes with it.

Yes. There are three levels, and you can tick more than one for a sheet that mixes them, in which case the questions come out easiest first. The harder levels are not just larger numbers: they ask for something the easy ones do not.

You pick from 2: the range for the third side and can these be the sides of a triangle. Tick as many as you want and set how many of each, or let it spread them evenly.

Giving only the upper limit. A side of 1 with sides 7 and 10 does not close up either, so the difference is just as real a limit as the sum.