Worksheets · Geometry

Independent and dependent events worksheet for Geometry

Geometry courses often end with a probability unit, and this is where compound events come in: two draws from a bag, with or without replacement. The rule P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B) is used to find probabilities and also to decide whether two events are independent at all.

Also taught in Algebra 2, Statistics and Precalculus, each at its own level and with its own examples.

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Name

Independent and Dependent Events

Date Period

Find each probability, or answer as asked.

  1. Find the probability of independent events

    A game wheel has 11 equal sections: 6 green and 5 white. It is spun twice. Find the probability that it lands on green both times.
  2. A prize wheel has 6 equal sections: 4 gold and 2 silver. It is spun twice. Find the probability that it lands on silver both times.
  3. A crate holds 4 red and 5 green apples. One is drawn and put back before a second one is drawn. Find the probability that both are red.
  4. A spinner has 5 equal sections: 3 red and 2 blue. It is spun twice. Find the probability that it lands on red both times.
  5. A bowl holds 4 red and 3 orange candies. Two are drawn with replacement. Find P(both orange).
  6. A jar holds 4 green and 2 yellow marbles. One is drawn, replaced, then another is drawn. Find the probability that both are green.
  7. A prize wheel has 9 equal sections: 5 gold and 4 silver. It is spun twice. Find the probability that it lands on gold both times.

  1. Find the probability without replacement

    A drawer has 31 socks: 18 are black and the rest are white. Two are drawn one at a time, and the first stays out. Find the probability that both are white.
  2. A box holds 15 purple, 11 orange and 10 black pens. Two are drawn without replacement. Find the probability that neither is purple.
  3. An office has 17 managers and 14 clerks. A lottery draws two of the workers, one at a time, to send to a training day. Find the probability that both are clerks.
  4. A bag has 16 red, 13 blue and 8 green counters. One is removed and set aside, and then another is removed. Find P(both green).
  5. A class has 18 girls and 15 boys. To pick who hands out papers, the teacher draws two names from a hat, one after the other. Find the probability that both are girls.
  6. A tin holds 18 brown, 15 white and 8 red buttons. Two are drawn one after the other, and the first is not put back. Find P(both white).
  7. A tub holds 12 blue, 9 brown and 6 pink crayons. One is removed and set aside, and then another is removed. Find the probability that neither is brown.

  1. Decide if the events are independent

    P(A)=0.8, P(B)=0.5, and P(A and B)=0.35. Are A and B independent?
  2. P(A)=0.2, P(B)=0.7, and P(A and B)=0.04. Are A and B independent?
  3. P(A)=0.1, P(B)=0.3, and P(A and B)=0.03. Are A and B independent?
  4. P(A)=0.9, P(B)=0.2, and P(A and B)=0.08. Are A and B independent?
  5. P(A)=0.6, P(B)=0.3, and P(A and B)=0.18. Are A and B independent?
  6. P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.5, and P(A and B)=0.15. Are A and B independent?

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets

Name

Independent and Dependent EventsAnswer keyVersion 2

Date Period

Find each probability, or answer as asked.

  1. Find the probability of independent events

    A game wheel has 11 equal sections: 6 green and 5 white. It is spun twice. Find the probability that it lands on green both times.36121
  2. A prize wheel has 6 equal sections: 4 gold and 2 silver. It is spun twice. Find the probability that it lands on silver both times.19
  3. A crate holds 4 red and 5 green apples. One is drawn and put back before a second one is drawn. Find the probability that both are red.1681
  4. A spinner has 5 equal sections: 3 red and 2 blue. It is spun twice. Find the probability that it lands on red both times.925
  5. A bowl holds 4 red and 3 orange candies. Two are drawn with replacement. Find P(both orange).949
  6. A jar holds 4 green and 2 yellow marbles. One is drawn, replaced, then another is drawn. Find the probability that both are green.49
  7. A prize wheel has 9 equal sections: 5 gold and 4 silver. It is spun twice. Find the probability that it lands on gold both times.2581

  1. Find the probability without replacement

    A drawer has 31 socks: 18 are black and the rest are white. Two are drawn one at a time, and the first stays out. Find the probability that both are white.26155
  2. A box holds 15 purple, 11 orange and 10 black pens. Two are drawn without replacement. Find the probability that neither is purple.13
  3. An office has 17 managers and 14 clerks. A lottery draws two of the workers, one at a time, to send to a training day. Find the probability that both are clerks.91465
  4. A bag has 16 red, 13 blue and 8 green counters. One is removed and set aside, and then another is removed. Find P(both green).14333
  5. A class has 18 girls and 15 boys. To pick who hands out papers, the teacher draws two names from a hat, one after the other. Find the probability that both are girls.51176
  6. A tin holds 18 brown, 15 white and 8 red buttons. Two are drawn one after the other, and the first is not put back. Find P(both white).21164
  7. A tub holds 12 blue, 9 brown and 6 pink crayons. One is removed and set aside, and then another is removed. Find the probability that neither is brown.1739

  1. Decide if the events are independent

    P(A)=0.8, P(B)=0.5, and P(A and B)=0.35. Are A and B independent?No: P(A)P(B)=0.4≠0.35
  2. P(A)=0.2, P(B)=0.7, and P(A and B)=0.04. Are A and B independent?No: P(A)P(B)=0.14≠0.04
  3. P(A)=0.1, P(B)=0.3, and P(A and B)=0.03. Are A and B independent?Yes: P(A)P(B)=0.03=P(A and B)
  4. P(A)=0.9, P(B)=0.2, and P(A and B)=0.08. Are A and B independent?No: P(A)P(B)=0.18≠0.08
  5. P(A)=0.6, P(B)=0.3, and P(A and B)=0.18. Are A and B independent?Yes: P(A)P(B)=0.18=P(A and B)
  6. P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.5, and P(A and B)=0.15. Are A and B independent?Yes: P(A)P(B)=0.15=P(A and B)

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

How to do these

A bag has 3 red and 5 blue counters. Two are drawn without replacement. Find P(both red).

  1. The first draw is red with probability 3/8.
  2. One red is gone, so the second is red with probability 2/7.
  3. Multiply: 3/8 × 2/7 = 6/56 = 3/28.

The answer is 328.

Where students go wrong

Reusing the first fraction after a draw without replacement. Once a red counter is out there are 2 red among 7, so the second factor is 2/7, not 3/8 again.

Also called with and without replacement, compound probability or multiplying probabilities.

What you can put on this worksheet

Independent events: both the same
A spinner has 9 equal sections: 4 red and 5 blue. It is spun twice. Find the probability that it lands on red both times. → 1681
Independent events: one of each
A spinner has 9 equal sections: 4 red and 5 blue. It is spun twice. Find the probability that it lands on red once and blue once. → 4081
Dependent events: both the same
A class has 4 girls and 5 boys. To pick who hands out papers, the teacher draws two names from a hat, one after the other. Find the probability that both are girls. → 16
Dependent events: one of each
A class has 4 girls and 5 boys. To pick who hands out papers, the teacher draws two names from a hat, one after the other. Find the probability that the two are one of the girls and one of the boys, in either order. → 59
Independent or dependent?
A spinner is spun twice. A: the first spin lands on blue. B: the second spin lands on blue. Are A and B independent or dependent? → Independent
Two different experiments: a coin and a die, a die twice
A spinner with 5 equal sections numbered 1 to 5 is spun twice. Find P(a 5, then an even number). → 225
Three picks in a set order
A drawer has 4 black, 2 gray and 3 white socks. Three are taken at random, one after another, without putting any back. Find P(black, then black, then black). → 121
Independent? From P(A | B) or P(not A)
P(A)=0.5, P(B)=0.6, and P(A∣B)=0.6. Are A and B independent? → No: P(A∣B)≠P(A)
Independent events: find the missing probability
A and B are independent. P(A)=0.5 and P(not B)=0.4. Find P(A and B) → 0.3
Conditional probability with P(A or B)
P(A)=0.6, P(B)=0.6, and P(A or B)=0.96. Find P(A∣B) → 0.4
Working back to a probability
A and B are independent. P(A) = 0.5 and P(A or B) = 0.85. Find P(B). → 0.7

Questions about these worksheets

Yes. Every independent and dependent events sheet is free to print and free to download as a PDF. There is no account to make, no email to hand over and no limit on how many you take.

Yes. The answer key prints on a second page, and you can choose whether it shows each question beside its answer or just the answers in a list.

Yes. Print straight from the page, or download the PDF and print that. The sheet is laid out for paper rather than squeezed off a screen, so there is room to work under each question, and the answer key comes out on its own page.

Geometry is usually taken around 9th or 10th grade, though schools vary and plenty of students meet it earlier or later. Pick the difficulty rather than the grade: the easy level suits a first lesson on it, the hard level suits review before a test.

Yes, as many as you like. The questions are built fresh each time rather than picked from a fixed set of files, so pressing Generate gives a new sheet. That is what you want for a second class, a retake, or two students sitting next to each other.

That is the closest comparison, and Kuta Software is good software. It is also paid software you install on a computer. These worksheets run in a browser tab for free, with no account and nothing to install. Like Kuta, the independent and dependent events questions are generated when you ask for them rather than pulled from a fixed set of files, so two classes never get the same sheet, and the answer key comes with it.

Yes. There are three levels, and you can tick more than one for a sheet that mixes them, in which case the questions come out easiest first. The harder levels are not just larger numbers: they ask for something the easy ones do not.

You pick from 11: independent events: both the same, independent events: one of each, dependent events: both the same, dependent events: one of each, independent or dependent?, two different experiments: a coin and a die, a die twice, three picks in a set order, independent? from p(a | b) or p(not a), independent events: find the missing probability, conditional probability with p(a or b) and working back to a probability. Tick as many as you want and set how many of each, or let it spread them evenly.

Keeping the same denominator on the second draw. Without replacement there is one fewer of everything, and using the original total is what makes a dependent question come out as an independent one.