Worksheets · Geometry

Special right triangles worksheet

Two triangles whose side ratios are worth memorising, because they turn up constantly and need no trigonometry at all.

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets

Name

Special Right Triangles

Date Period

Find the missing side.

  1. Find the missing sidex2830°
  2. Find the missing sidexx3245°
  3. Find the missing sidex3030°
  4. Find the missing side1313x45°
  5. Find the missing side12x30°
  6. Find the missing sidex2230°
  7. Find the missing sidex1330°
  8. Find the missing sidex2430°
  9. Find the missing sidexx2845°
  10. Find the missing side1212x45°
  11. Find the missing side13x30°
  12. Find the missing side1515x45°
  13. Find the missing sidex1130°
  14. Find the missing sidex1230°
  15. Find the missing sidex2630°
  16. Find the missing sidex1630°
  17. Find the missing sidexx2445°
  18. Find the missing sidex3230°
  19. Find the missing side11x30°
  20. Find the missing side16x30°

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

Sigma Prep · sigmaprep.io/worksheets

Name

Special Right TrianglesAnswer keyVersion 1

Date Period

Find the missing side.

  1. Find the missing sidex2830°14
  2. Find the missing sidexx3245°162
  3. Find the missing sidex3030°15
  4. Find the missing side1313x45°132
  5. Find the missing side12x30°24
  6. Find the missing sidex2230°11
  7. Find the missing sidex1330°133
  8. Find the missing sidex2430°12
  9. Find the missing sidexx2845°142
  10. Find the missing side1212x45°122
  11. Find the missing side13x30°26
  12. Find the missing side1515x45°152
  13. Find the missing sidex1130°113
  14. Find the missing sidex1230°123
  15. Find the missing sidex2630°13
  16. Find the missing sidex1630°163
  17. Find the missing sidexx2445°122
  18. Find the missing sidex3230°16
  19. Find the missing side11x30°22
  20. Find the missing side16x30°32

Free math worksheets at sigmaprep.io/worksheets© 2026 Sigma Prep

How to do these

A 30-60-90 triangle has its short leg 5. Find the hypotenuse

  1. In a 30-60-90 the hypotenuse is twice the short leg.
  2. 2 times 5.

The answer is 10.

Where students go wrong

Doubling the wrong side. It is the short leg that doubles to give the hypotenuse, not the long one. The long leg is the short leg times root 3, which is never a whole number.

Also called 45 45 90 triangle, 30 60 90 triangle or special triangles.

Questions about these worksheets

Yes. Every special right triangles sheet is free to print and free to download as a PDF. There is no account to make, no email to hand over and no limit on how many you take.

Yes. The answer key prints on a second page, and you can choose whether it shows each question beside its answer or just the answers in a list.

Yes. Print straight from the page, or download the PDF and print that. The sheet is laid out for paper rather than squeezed off a screen, so there is room to work under each question, and the answer key comes out on its own page.

Geometry is usually taken around 9th or 10th grade, though schools vary and plenty of students meet it earlier or later. Pick the difficulty rather than the grade: the easy level suits a first lesson on it, the hard level suits review before a test.

Yes, as many as you like. The questions are built fresh each time rather than picked from a fixed set of files, so pressing Generate gives a new sheet. That is what you want for a second class, a retake, or two students sitting next to each other.

That is the closest comparison, and Kuta Software is good software. It is also paid software you install on a computer. These worksheets run in a browser tab for free, with no account and nothing to install. Like Kuta, the special right triangles questions are generated when you ask for them rather than pulled from a fixed set of files, so two classes never get the same sheet, and the answer key comes with it.

Yes. There are three levels, and you can tick more than one for a sheet that mixes them, in which case the questions come out easiest first. The harder levels are not just larger numbers: they ask for something the easy ones do not.

Doubling the wrong side. It is the short leg that doubles to give the hypotenuse, not the long one. The long leg is the short leg times root 3, which is never a whole number.