Nothing about a Riemann sum needs a formula: a column of readings, evenly spaced or not, is enough. This is how the rules are actually used, because real measurements arrive as tables.
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Oil leaks from a tank at a rate r in gallons per hour, measured at these times t in hours. Use a left Riemann sum to estimate how much oil leaks out from t=0to t=8. tr012218424622824
Rain falls at a rate r in millimeters per hour, measured at these times t in hours. With a left Riemann sum, estimate how much rain falls between t=0and t=20. tr016521101715152020
A runner's speed v in m/s is measured at these times t in seconds. Estimate how far he runs, using a left Riemann sum. tv0426496689
A car's speed v in m/s is recorded at these times t in seconds. What estimate of how far it travels does a left Riemann sum give? tv07211412613811
Use a right sum from a table
Water flows into a tank at a rate r in liters per minute, recorded at these times t in minutes. What estimate of how much water flows in does a right Riemann sum give? tr0752102154208256
A car's speed v in m/s is recorded at these times t in seconds. Use a right Riemann sum to estimate how far it travels from t=0to t=10. tv0162194256208261024
A cyclist's speed v in ft/s is recorded at these times t in seconds. Estimate how far she rides, using a right Riemann sum. tv5710715620122512309
Water flows into a tank at a rate r in liters per minute, recorded at these times t in minutes. With a right Riemann sum, estimate how much water flows in between t=5and t=30. tr51210131518201625113016
Use the trapezoidal rule from a table
A house draws electric power P in kilowatts, read at these times t in hours. Estimate how much energy it uses, using the trapezoidal rule. tP112218321417520
A file downloads at a rate r in megabytes per second, recorded at these times t in seconds. With the trapezoidal rule, estimate how much of it downloads between t=0and t=4. tr0611028312418
Rain falls at a rate r in millimeters per hour, measured at these times t in hours. What estimate of how much rain falls does the trapezoidal rule give? tr020118220319420
Use a midpoint sum from a table
A car's speed v in feet per second is recorded below. Use a midpoint sum with 3 equal subintervals to estimate the distance it travels from t=0to t=12.tv(t)030264136581310111221
A car's speed v in feet per second is recorded below. Use a midpoint sum with 3 equal subintervals to estimate the distance it travels from t=0to t=12.tv(t)024264263841020125
A car's speed v in feet per second is recorded below. Use a midpoint sum with 3 equal subintervals to estimate the distance it travels from t=0to t=12.tv(t)0172274266188210141215
Estimate average value from a table
Use a trapezoidal sum to approximate the average value of Ron [0,8].tR(t)034335614810
Use a trapezoidal sum to approximate the average value of Ron [0,7].tR(t)03423741279
Use a trapezoidal sum to approximate the average value of Ron [0,8].tR(t)040228538830
Approximate an integral with negative values
Use a left Riemann sum with the 4 subintervalsof the table to approximate ∫04f(x)dx.xf(x)071−42−73341
Use a trapezoidal Riemann sum with the 4 subintervalsof the table to approximate ∫08f(x)dx.xf(x)012046688−3
Use a left Riemann sum with the 4 subintervalsof the table to approximate ∫012f(x)dx.xf(x)0−63−86−19712−2
Oil leaks from a tank at a rate r in gallons per hour, measured at these times t in hours. Use a left Riemann sum to estimate how much oil leaks out from t=0to t=8. tr012218424622824152 gal
Rain falls at a rate r in millimeters per hour, measured at these times t in hours. With a left Riemann sum, estimate how much rain falls between t=0and t=20. tr016521101715152020345 mm
A runner's speed v in m/s is measured at these times t in seconds. Estimate how far he runs, using a left Riemann sum. tv042649668950 m
A car's speed v in m/s is recorded at these times t in seconds. What estimate of how far it travels does a left Riemann sum give? tv0721141261381186 m
Use a right sum from a table
Water flows into a tank at a rate r in liters per minute, recorded at these times t in minutes. What estimate of how much water flows in does a right Riemann sum give? tr0752102154208256110 L
A car's speed v in m/s is recorded at these times t in seconds. Use a right Riemann sum to estimate how far it travels from t=0to t=10. tv0162194256208261024228 m
A cyclist's speed v in ft/s is recorded at these times t in seconds. Estimate how far she rides, using a right Riemann sum. tv5710715620122512309230 ft
Water flows into a tank at a rate r in liters per minute, recorded at these times t in minutes. With a right Riemann sum, estimate how much water flows in between t=5and t=30. tr51210131518201625113016370 L
Use the trapezoidal rule from a table
A house draws electric power P in kilowatts, read at these times t in hours. Estimate how much energy it uses, using the trapezoidal rule. tP11221832141752072 kWh
A file downloads at a rate r in megabytes per second, recorded at these times t in seconds. With the trapezoidal rule, estimate how much of it downloads between t=0and t=4. tr061102831241842 MB
Rain falls at a rate r in millimeters per hour, measured at these times t in hours. What estimate of how much rain falls does the trapezoidal rule give? tr02011822031942077 mm
Use a midpoint sum from a table
A car's speed v in feet per second is recorded below. Use a midpoint sum with 3 equal subintervals to estimate the distance it travels from t=0to t=12.tv(t)03026413658131011122188 feet
A car's speed v in feet per second is recorded below. Use a midpoint sum with 3 equal subintervals to estimate the distance it travels from t=0to t=12.tv(t)024264263841020125116 feet
A car's speed v in feet per second is recorded below. Use a midpoint sum with 3 equal subintervals to estimate the distance it travels from t=0to t=12.tv(t)0172274266188210141215236 feet
Estimate average value from a table
Use a trapezoidal sum to approximate the average value of Ron [0,8].tR(t)0343356148108201
Use a trapezoidal sum to approximate the average value of Ron [0,7].tR(t)0342374127914303
Use a trapezoidal sum to approximate the average value of Ron [0,8].tR(t)0402285388308269
Approximate an integral with negative values
Use a left Riemann sum with the 4 subintervalsof the table to approximate ∫04f(x)dx.xf(x)071−42−73341−1
Use a trapezoidal Riemann sum with the 4 subintervalsof the table to approximate ∫08f(x)dx.xf(x)012046688−326
Use a left Riemann sum with the 4 subintervalsof the table to approximate ∫012f(x)dx.xf(x)0−63−86−19712−2−24
Speeds at t=0,2,4are 5,9,7 m/s. Estimate the distance with a left sum.
Each strip is 2 seconds wide.
A left sum uses the readings at the start of each strip, so 5 and 9.
That gives 2 times 5 plus 2 times 9, which is 28 meters.
The answer is 28 m.
Where students go wrong
Using one width for every strip when the readings are unevenly spaced. Each reading is multiplied by the width of its own strip; the width can be factored out only when every strip is the same, and only then does the trapezoidal rule halve just the two end readings.
Also called Riemann sum table, estimate from a table, trapezoidal rule from a table or distance from a velocity table.
What you can put on this worksheet
Left Riemann sum
A house draws electric power P in kilowatts, read at these times t in hours. Use a left Riemann sum to estimate how much energy it uses from t=0to t=8. tP01621141161289→ 100 kWh
Right Riemann sum
A house draws electric power P in kilowatts, read at these times t in hours. Use a right Riemann sum to estimate how much energy it uses from t=0to t=8. tP01621141161289→ 86 kWh
The trapezoidal rule
A house draws electric power P in kilowatts, read at these times t in hours. Use the trapezoidal rule to estimate how much energy it uses from t=0to t=8. tP01621141161289→ 93 kWh
Midpoint sums
A car's speed v in feet per second is recorded below. Use a midpoint sum with 2 equal subintervals to estimate the distance it travels from t=0to t=8.tv(t)01721842364815→ 88 feet
Average value from a table
Use a trapezoidal sum to approximate the average value of Ron [0,10].tR(t)073226251013→ 19
Negative readings (a signed sum)
Use a left Riemann sum with the 4 subintervalsof the table to approximate ∫08f(x)dx.xf(x)01244−86081→ −6
Questions about these worksheets
Yes. Every riemann sums from a table sheet is free to print and free to download as a PDF. There is no account to make, no email to hand over and no limit on how many you take.
Yes. The answer key prints on a second page, and you can choose whether it shows each question beside its answer or just the answers in a list.
Yes. Print straight from the page, or download the PDF and print that. The sheet is laid out for paper rather than squeezed off a screen, so there is room to work under each question, and the answer key comes out on its own page.
Calculus is usually taken around 12th grade or a first college course, though schools vary and plenty of students meet it earlier or later. Pick the difficulty rather than the grade: the easy level suits a first lesson on it, the hard level suits review before a test.
Yes, as many as you like. The questions are built fresh each time rather than picked from a fixed set of files, so pressing Generate gives a new sheet. That is what you want for a second class, a retake, or two students sitting next to each other.
That is the closest comparison, and Kuta Software is good software. It is also paid software you install on a computer. These worksheets run in a browser tab for free, with no account and nothing to install. Like Kuta, the riemann sums from a table questions are generated when you ask for them rather than pulled from a fixed set of files, so two classes never get the same sheet, and the answer key comes with it.
Yes. There are two levels, and you can tick more than one for a sheet that mixes them, in which case the questions come out easiest first. The harder levels are not just larger numbers: they ask for something the easy ones do not.
You pick from 6: left riemann sum, right riemann sum, the trapezoidal rule, midpoint sums, average value from a table and negative readings (a signed sum). Tick as many as you want and set how many of each, or let it spread them evenly.
Using one width for every strip when the readings are unevenly spaced. Each reading is multiplied by the width of its own strip; the width can be factored out only when every strip is the same, and only then does the trapezoidal rule halve just the two end readings.